Discover the steps to become a licensed psychologist in Canada, understand the differences between psychologists and psychotherapists, and explore salary expectations across various provinces.
March 21, 2025
Canada is experiencing a significant demand for qualified psychologists, presenting a promising career opportunity for internationally trained professionals. According to the Government of Canada’s occupational projection system, from 2024 to 2033, approximately 14,200 job openings for psychologists are anticipated, primarily due to market growth and retirements. This demand highlights Canada's critical need for skilled psychologists to support communities across the country.
As of 2021, there were almost 19,500 psychologists practicing in Canada, an increase from about 13,590 in 2015. Despite this growth, the rising demand for mental health services continues to outpace supply, underscoring the need for more professionals in the field.
This guide provides essential information and practical steps to help you successfully resume your psychology career or make a smooth transition into the profession as a skilled newcomer in Canada.
Psychologists play diverse roles, including clinical practice, counselling, research and teaching, according to the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA). In Canada, psychology is a regulated profession. To practice as a psychologist, you must obtain licensure from a provincial or territorial regulatory authority and demonstrate your credentials align with Canadian standards. Each province has slightly different requirements, so it's important to understand regional differences early in your planning.
A common misconception is that Psychologists and psychotherapists are the same but there are key differences. Both professions support individuals facing emotional, psychological and behavioural challenges, but their training, scope of practice, and regulatory requirements differ significantly.
Begin by evaluating your international educational qualifications to determine their equivalency to Canadian standards. This assessment is crucial for identifying any additional training or coursework required. In Alberta, for instance, the College of Alberta Psychologists mandates that internationally trained applicants undergo a credential evaluation as the first step in the registration process. Detailed information can be found on their official website.
After your credentials are assessed, you'll likely need to fulfill supervised practice requirements. The specifics vary by province or territory. For example, in Alberta, applicants must complete 1 year (1,600 hours) post-master of supervised practice as part of the registration process.
You'll typically need to pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP), along with a jurisprudence or ethics exam specific to your province or territory. Depending on your province, additional examinations may be required. For example, psychologists in Alberta must also pass the Law and Ethics for Alberta Psychologists (LEAP) exam. Be sure to consult your provincial regulatory authority for specific examination details relevant to your region.
Once you've met the educational, supervised experience, and examination requirements, you can apply for licensure through your provincial or territorial regulatory authority. Requirements vary across Canada, so it's essential to consult the specific regulatory body in the province or territory where you intend to practice. Navigating Canada's licensure processes can seem complex, but clearly understanding these steps will help you successfully integrate your psychology skills and expertise into Canada's healthcare system.
Salaries for psychologists in Canada vary by region, experience and specialization. As of 2025, the average annual salary for psychologists is approximately $102,336 or $52.48 per hour, with entry-level positions starting at $83,944 and experienced professionals earning up to $127,056 per year.
Here is a breakdown of average salaries by province:
These figures are averages; actual salaries will vary based on factors such as specific job roles, years of experience, education level, and geographic location within each province.
Whether you're an internationally trained psychologist or a newcomer to Canada looking to transition into the field of psychology, your skills and passion can greatly enhance Canada's mental health landscape. Windmill Microlending is here to support you with affordable loans and personalized guidance, helping you obtain the accreditation, training or education you need to launch or relaunch your psychology career.
Visit Windmill Microlending today and discover how we can support your journey toward a rewarding psychology career in Canada.
